Cricket may be very famous across the globe, but for people new to the game it can be very confusing. There are multiple kinds of cricket, which can last for days at a time, and this in itself is difficult to understand.
THE TEAMS
Cricket teams consist of 11 players as well as
a 12th man (can be compared to a reserve). Cricketers can be
classed in several ways: a batsman, a bowler, or a wicket keeper.
When a game begins one team bats and the other team fields. The batting team
sends in two batsmen who attempt to score as many runs as possible (see
SCORING).
The fielding team tries to stop the batsman from scoring runs by getting them out (see GETTING OUT). This is done by the bowlers (pitchers). Bowlers throw, or ‘bowl’ the cricket ball down the pitch towards the batsman in a very specific manner – their elbow must be straight when the ball is released. The elbow cannot be bent like a baseball pitcher throwing the ball at the batter. There are three types of bowlers – fast, medium, and spin.
Fast bowlers try to bowl the ball as fast as possible to beat the batsman’s reflexes. They also rely on the ball snicking the edge of the bat and the ball being caught. Some fast bowlers are also able to swing the ball in the air.
Medium paced bowlers are not very common, but are between fast bowlers and spinners. They are used to try and catch the batsman out after they have been facing one of the other bowlers for a long period of time.
Spin bowlers do not take speed into account, but spin the ball either with their fingers or their wrists. When the ball hits the ground the spin makes it move, often up to a metre from where it is expected to go. Spin bowlers are very impressive to watch, as they can get the batsman out by beating through their guard completely.
SCORING
In cricket, points are awarded when the batting team runs from one end of the pitch to the other, which is ways they are also called ‘runs.’ Another ways of getting runs is through boundaries. The edge of a field is usually designated by a white rope. If the batsman hits the ball and it goes over this rope, then either 4 or 6 runs are given. If the cricket ball doesn’t touch the grounds before it goes over the rope, then it is a 6, but if it does hit the ground first it is only a 4.
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The bowler bowls ball to the batsman who is on strike (facing the ball) |
The batsmen go for a run after hitting the ball within the boundary rope |
The batsman can hit the ball in any direction |
GETTING OUT
Batsman can get out in a total of 11 different ways. When a batter is out, he/she must leave the pitch, and a new batsman comes to replace him/her.
Here are the top 5 most popular ways of getting out:
1) Bowled – if the ball hits the wickets without the batsman hitting it, eg. The bowler hits the wickets, or batsman hits the ball into the wickets.
2) Run Out – if the ball hits the wickets when the two batsmen are running between either end.
3) Caught – when the batsman hits the ball in the air and is caught by a fielder before the ball touching the ground.
4) Stumping – if the wickets (also known as stumps) are hit when the ball is held by the wicket keeper. This happens when the batsman comes out of his batting crease to hit a ball and is 'stumped' by the wicket keeper.
5) LBW (Leg before wicket) – when it is considered that a bowled ball would have hit the wicket (stumps) had it not hit the batsman's body or clothes first. Most often the batsman's pads.
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Batsman being bowled |
Fielder takes a diving catch |
Batsman unable to reach the crease in time and is run out |
DIFFERENT FORMS OF CRICKET
Now you know how a game of cricket is played you should be able to enjoy watching a game without being bamboozled, but there is still one difficult concept to understand – the different forms of cricket.
TEST MATCHES
The original and still the most popular is the test match. Test matches last for up to 5 days and consist of 4 innings. Each team has 2 innings each to try and make as many runs as possible, while the opposition tries to get them out. Both teams play in white clothing and use a red ball.
ONE DAYS
As you can guess from the name, a One Day match only lasts a single day. Each team has one opportunity to bat and one to bowl. Each team bats for a total of 50 overs (there are 6 balls in an over). A team may be all out before the 50 overs is complete. This means that there are a lot more boundaries and risky shots. One Day Internationals (or ODIs) are becoming much more popular because of their exciting nature. Players wear their team colours and there are more runs, and wickets in a single day than in a day of a test match.
TWENTY20
Twenty20s are a very new addition to cricket. They are designed to be more entertaining than any other form, but are opposed by traditionalists. They are simply a shortened form of an ODI. Instead of having two 50 over sessions, there are two 20 over sessions.
From this guide you can now be upgraded from a beginner to a fan. There are only two ways for you to test out your new knowledge – watching or playing cricket.